Cover from a vessel with the solar symbol
- Inventory number:
- АР-177
- Creation Date:
- 4th - 3rd millennia BC
- Place of Creation:
- Nezvysko village, Ivano-Frankivsk region
- Provenance:
- Lviv Historical Museum
- Technique:
- molding
- Size:
- 17 x 5 cm
- Material:
- clay
- Type of object:
- Vessel
- Subject:
- Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
It has a convex shape with flared edges. On the flat bottom of the outer part, there is an image of a cross in light brown color with dark brown stripes, which form a checkered pattern in the center of the cross. On two ends of the cross, on the sides of the vessel, there are concentric circles (solar symbols). The convex bottom of the vessel is also bordered by black and brown concentric circles. Archaeologist Vikentiy Khvoyka discovered the first Cucuteni-Trypillian settlement in present-day Ukraine in 1893–1894 on 55 Kyrylivska Street in Kyiv. However, the culture was named after the village of Trypillia of Kyiv Region. The area of its spread in Eastern Europe ranged from the Dnipro River to the Carpathians, from Polissia to the Black Sea and the Balkan Peninsula. The settlements of the Trypillians covered a significant area and are referred to as proto-cities. One of the distinguishing features of this culture was the burning of their homes, which could have been caused by soil depletion, a lack of resources for livestock grazing, or perhaps it had a ritual significance. The Trypillians were primarily engaged in cultivation, grain farming, fishing, pottery, weaving, metallurgy (including copper processing), and animal husbandry.
